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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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About SCFR

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

The Strategic Council on Foreign Relations (SCFR), which holds a strategic perspective to the issue of foreign relations, is a think tank and advisory body to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. It was established in June 2006, by His Eminence’s decree, to engage and assume a role in major policymaking, open up new horizons in the era of foreign relations, benefit from the elite, and develop indicators with the aim of realizing objectives of the Iran Outlook Plan. It was chaired by Seyed Kamal Kharrazi while Ali Akbar Velayati, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Shariatmadari, and Mohammad Hossein Taremi were appointed as the SCFR members.

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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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About SCFR

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

The Strategic Council on Foreign Relations (SCFR), which holds a strategic perspective to the issue of foreign relations, is a think tank and advisory body to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. It was established in June 2006, by His Eminence’s decree, to engage and assume a role in major policymaking, open up new horizons in the era of foreign relations, benefit from the elite, and develop indicators with the aim of realizing objectives of the Iran Outlook Plan. It was chaired by Seyed Kamal Kharrazi while Ali Akbar Velayati, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Shariatmadari, and Mohammad Hossein Taremi were appointed as the SCFR members.

About SCFR

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

The Strategic Council on Foreign Relations (SCFR), which holds a strategic perspective to the issue of foreign relations, is a think tank and advisory body to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. It was established in June 2006, by His Eminence’s decree, to engage and assume a role in major policymaking, open up new horizons in the era of foreign relations, benefit from the elite, and develop indicators with the aim of realizing objectives of the Iran Outlook Plan. It was chaired by Seyed Kamal Kharrazi while Ali Akbar Velayati, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Shariatmadari, and Mohammad Hossein Taremi were appointed as the SCFR members.

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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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About SCFR

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

The Strategic Council on Foreign Relations (SCFR), which holds a strategic perspective to the issue of foreign relations, is a think tank and advisory body to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. It was established in June 2006, by His Eminence’s decree, to engage and assume a role in major policymaking, open up new horizons in the era of foreign relations, benefit from the elite, and develop indicators with the aim of realizing objectives of the Iran Outlook Plan. It was chaired by Seyed Kamal Kharrazi while Ali Akbar Velayati, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Shariatmadari, and Mohammad Hossein Taremi were appointed as the SCFR members.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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About SCFR

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

The Strategic Council on Foreign Relations (SCFR), which holds a strategic perspective to the issue of foreign relations, is a think tank and advisory body to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. It was established in June 2006, by His Eminence’s decree, to engage and assume a role in major policymaking, open up new horizons in the era of foreign relations, benefit from the elite, and develop indicators with the aim of realizing objectives of the Iran Outlook Plan. It was chaired by Seyed Kamal Kharrazi while Ali Akbar Velayati, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Shariatmadari, and Mohammad Hossein Taremi were appointed as the SCFR members.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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About SCFR

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

The Strategic Council on Foreign Relations (SCFR), which holds a strategic perspective to the issue of foreign relations, is a think tank and advisory body to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. It was established in June 2006, by His Eminence’s decree, to engage and assume a role in major policymaking, open up new horizons in the era of foreign relations, benefit from the elite, and develop indicators with the aim of realizing objectives of the Iran Outlook Plan. It was chaired by Seyed Kamal Kharrazi while Ali Akbar Velayati, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Shariatmadari, and Mohammad Hossein Taremi were appointed as the SCFR members.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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About SCFR

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

The Strategic Council on Foreign Relations (SCFR), which holds a strategic perspective to the issue of foreign relations, is a think tank and advisory body to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. It was established in June 2006, by His Eminence’s decree, to engage and assume a role in major policymaking, open up new horizons in the era of foreign relations, benefit from the elite, and develop indicators with the aim of realizing objectives of the Iran Outlook Plan. It was chaired by Seyed Kamal Kharrazi while Ali Akbar Velayati, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Shariatmadari, and Mohammad Hossein Taremi were appointed as the SCFR members.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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